| 2005 VOL.114 No.1 |
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表紙写真 |
| ブラジル・パンタナール,雨季に浸水するカピバリ川の氾濫原 | |
Inundated Flood Plain of the Capivari River in the Rainy Season, the Brazilian Pantanal パンタナールは,ラムサール条約や世界遺産(自然遺産)に登録された,世界最大級の低層湿原である.カピバリ川は,その中の代表的な間欠河川の一つで,乾季(5月〜10月)には水がほとんど消失して緑の大草原になるものの,雨季(11月〜翌年4月)には水位が上昇して広大な浸水域となる.写真は雨季の終わり(4月末)に上空から撮影したもので,低地を求めて大きく蛇行するカピバリ川の網状流と,その周辺の浸水しない微高地のカンポアルトが認められる.氾濫原内部のカンポアルトに点在する多数の白い点は,ファゼンダに粗放牧されているウシである.また,カピバリ川に沿って森林のコルジリェイラが展開し,その内部には円形湖沼のバイアや,窪地状低地のバイシャーダが分布している.世界屈指の生物多様性は,このような多様なビオトープの存在に支えられている. |
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(写真・文:丸山浩明 Hiroaki MARUYAMA)
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| CONTENTS | Japanese | ||
| Review Article | |||
| Hisayoshi YOKOSE, Noriyuki MOMOSHIMA, Kazumi MATSUOKA, Yoshitaka HASE and Eiichi HONZA | Environmental Assessments of Ariake Bay during the Past 100 Years Based on Marine Sediments | 1-20
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| Original Articles | |||
| Nobuhiko SUGITO and Hiroyuki TSUTSUMI | Tectonic Landform and Holocene Faulting History of the Sekidosan Fault along the Southeastern Margin of the Ouchigata Plain, Central Japan | 21-40
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| Rintaro SUZUKI | Sediment Production by Echinometra mathaei in the Shallow Littoral Zone of Coral Reefs, the Ishigaki Island, Ryukyus, Japan | 41-57
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| Short Article | |||
| Go SATO and Yoshihiko KARIYA | Geomorphological Development Caused by Landslides in the Northern Area of Mt. Shiroumadake, the Hida Mountains, Japan | 58-67
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| Notes | |||
| Hiroaki MARUYAMA and Takaaki NIHEI | Biotope Map of the Southern Pantanal in Brazil: The Case of Fazenda Baia Bonita | 68-77
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| Prompt Report | |||
| Takanobu KAMATAKI and Yuichi NISHIMURA | Field Survey of the 2004 Off-Sumatra Earthquake Tsunami around the Banda Aceh, NorthernSumatra, Indonesia | 78-82
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| Book Reviews | 83-84
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| News | 85
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| 200th Earth Science Lecture Anniversary Session and Reception (Earth Science Club) | 86-112
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| Summaries of the 200th Earth Science Club Lectures | |||
| Fujio MASUDA | Earth's Climate in the Present View from the Past | 87-90
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| Takehiko MIKAMI | Global Climatic Variations for the Last 1000 Years and Their Prospects in Future | 91-96
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| Summary of the 211th Earth Science Club Lecture | |||
| Harutaka SAKAI | Tectonics on the Uplift of the Himalayan Range | 113-117
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Proceedings
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118-119 | ||
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Announcement
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120
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| Pictorials | |||
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Biotope Map of the Southern Pantanal in Brazil (Hiroaki MARUYAMA and Takaaki NIHEI) | ||
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ASTER Land Cover Classification Map of Banda Aceh after the Sumatra Tsunami Strike (Masatane KATO, Yuko FUKUI and Atsuo YOSHINO and ERSDAC) | ||
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Tsunami Field Survey of the 2004 Off-Sumatra Earthquake in Banda Aceh, Rorthern Sumatra, Indonesia (Takkanobu KAMATAKI and Yuichi NISHIMURA) | ||