2005 VOL.114 No.1  
 表紙写真
ブラジル・パンタナール,雨季に浸水するカピバリ川の氾濫原

Inundated Flood Plain of the Capivari River in the Rainy Season, the Brazilian Pantanal

 パンタナールは,ラムサール条約や世界遺産(自然遺産)に登録された,世界最大級の低層湿原である.カピバリ川は,その中の代表的な間欠河川の一つで,乾季(5月〜10月)には水がほとんど消失して緑の大草原になるものの,雨季(11月〜翌年4月)には水位が上昇して広大な浸水域となる.写真は雨季の終わり(4月末)に上空から撮影したもので,低地を求めて大きく蛇行するカピバリ川の網状流と,その周辺の浸水しない微高地のカンポアルトが認められる.氾濫原内部のカンポアルトに点在する多数の白い点は,ファゼンダに粗放牧されているウシである.また,カピバリ川に沿って森林のコルジリェイラが展開し,その内部には円形湖沼のバイアや,窪地状低地のバイシャーダが分布している.世界屈指の生物多様性は,このような多様なビオトープの存在に支えられている.

(写真・文:丸山浩明 Hiroaki MARUYAMA)
   
CONTENTS Japanese
Review Article
  Hisayoshi YOKOSE, Noriyuki MOMOSHIMA, Kazumi MATSUOKA, Yoshitaka HASE and Eiichi HONZA Environmental Assessments of Ariake Bay during the Past 100 Years Based on Marine Sediments
1-20
Original Articles
  Nobuhiko SUGITO and Hiroyuki TSUTSUMI Tectonic Landform and Holocene Faulting History of the Sekidosan Fault along the Southeastern Margin of the Ouchigata Plain, Central Japan
21-40
Rintaro SUZUKI Sediment Production by Echinometra mathaei in the Shallow Littoral Zone of Coral Reefs, the Ishigaki Island, Ryukyus, Japan
41-57
Short Article
  Go SATO and Yoshihiko KARIYA Geomorphological Development Caused by Landslides in the Northern Area of Mt. Shiroumadake, the Hida Mountains, Japan
58-67
Notes
  Hiroaki MARUYAMA and Takaaki NIHEI Biotope Map of the Southern Pantanal in Brazil: The Case of Fazenda Baia Bonita
68-77
Prompt Report
  Takanobu KAMATAKI and Yuichi NISHIMURA Field Survey of the 2004 Off-Sumatra Earthquake Tsunami around the Banda Aceh, NorthernSumatra, Indonesia
78-82
 
Book Reviews
83-84
News
85
200th Earth Science Lecture Anniversary Session and Reception (Earth Science Club)
86-112
  Summaries of the 200th Earth Science Club Lectures
  Fujio MASUDA Earth's Climate in the Present View from the Past
87-90
  Takehiko MIKAMI Global Climatic Variations for the Last 1000 Years and Their Prospects in Future
91-96
Summary of the 211th Earth Science Club Lecture
  Harutaka SAKAI Tectonics on the Uplift of the Himalayan Range
113-117
Proceedings
118-119
Announcement
120
Pictorials
1
Biotope Map of the Southern Pantanal in Brazil (Hiroaki MARUYAMA and Takaaki NIHEI) 
2
ASTER Land Cover Classification Map of Banda Aceh after the Sumatra Tsunami Strike (Masatane KATO, Yuko FUKUI and Atsuo YOSHINO and ERSDAC) 
3
Tsunami Field Survey of the 2004 Off-Sumatra Earthquake in Banda Aceh, Rorthern Sumatra, Indonesia (Takkanobu KAMATAKI and Yuichi NISHIMURA)